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Liquidity Mining Explained

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10 min
8Blocks
By 8Blocks
Liquidity Mining Explained
DeFi

How to earn rewards by providing liquidity to decentralized exchanges

Tokenomics: How the Web3 Project Economy Works

Tokenomics (from token and economy) is the economics of a token — the rules by which a digital asset lives and develops within a blockchain project. It determines why the token exists, how it is issued, who receives it, how it is used, and what affects its price.

If a regular currency has a state and central bank, a token has a smart contract and a project community that manage the entire system.

Why Tokenomics Matters

Any token is created not just "to exist." It solves a specific problem:

  • pays for services within the project (utility token),
  • gives voting rights in governance (governance token),
  • serves as collateral or reward (staking token),
  • or represents an ownership share (security token).

Good tokenomics makes a token valuable and useful, bad tokenomics turns it into useless speculation.

Key Elements of Tokenomics

💰 Emission

How many tokens will be issued and on what schedule. Can be fixed (like Bitcoin — 21 million coins) or inflationary (like Ethereum after transitioning to PoS). This determines scarcity and potential token value.

🔄 Distribution

Who receives tokens and on what terms: investors, team, development fund, users (through airdrop or mining). The distribution structure determines the balance of power and interests in the ecosystem.

🧩 Circulation Mechanics

How tokens move through the system. For example:

  • what they pay for;
  • where they can be used;
  • whether they are burned (to reduce supply);
  • whether they can be staked for yield.

📈 Incentives and Participant Behavior

Good tokenomics creates motivation for participation — holding the token is profitable, and selling is unappealing. If incentives are poorly structured, the token depreciates, the project loses interest and trust.

Conclusion

Tokenomics is not just about tokens. It's about a system of values, incentives, and trust embedded in code. The fate of a project depends on how well it's designed: whether it becomes an ecosystem — or remains a set of digital wrappers.

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